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SORA Codex Community-curated documentation

SORA Overview

SORA is not just another blockchain—it’s a decentralized economic system designed to create a new world economic order. Built on the vision of empowering individuals and communities through fair monetary policy, SORA combines innovative tokenomics, democratic governance, and a comprehensive ecosystem of financial tools.

At its core, SORA is a decentralized autonomous economy (DAE) that aims to solve fundamental problems in existing economic systems. Unlike traditional cryptocurrencies that focus primarily on being a store of value or medium of exchange, SORA is designed as a complete economic framework with built-in mechanisms for:

  • Elastic token supply that responds to real economic demand
  • Democratic governance through the SORA Parliament
  • Decentralized financial services accessible to everyone
  • Interoperability across multiple blockchain networks

The SORA network is built on Substrate, the same framework that powers Polkadot, providing enterprise-grade security, scalability, and the flexibility to evolve over time.

Traditional economic systems suffer from fundamental flaws: centralized control of monetary policy, wealth concentration, and lack of transparency. SORA was conceived to address these issues by creating an economic system that is:

  1. Decentralized by Design — No single entity controls the money supply or economic policy. Decisions are made collectively by the community through transparent on-chain governance.

  2. Algorithmically Fair — The Token Bonding Curve (TBC) manages XOR supply based on actual demand, preventing manipulation and ensuring price stability over time.

  3. Inclusive and Accessible — Anyone can participate in the SORA economy, regardless of location or financial status. There are no gatekeepers or minimum requirements.

  4. Transparent and Auditable — All transactions, governance decisions, and economic parameters are recorded on-chain and publicly verifiable.

While many cryptocurrencies derive their value primarily from speculation, SORA’s economic model is designed to create real utility. The network provides actual financial services—trading, lending, payments—that generate genuine demand for XOR, the network’s native token.

This utility-first approach means SORA’s value proposition isn’t dependent on speculative trading but on the actual use of its ecosystem products and services.

XOR is the native utility token of the SORA network, serving multiple critical functions:

  • Transaction Fees — XOR is used to pay for all network operations
  • Governance — XOR holders can participate in SORA Parliament decisions
  • Liquidity — XOR is the primary trading pair on Polkaswap
  • Staking — Users can stake XOR to secure the network and earn rewards

Unlike fixed-supply tokens, XOR has an elastic supply managed by the Token Bonding Curve, allowing the token economy to grow organically with network adoption.

The Token Bonding Curve is SORA’s innovative approach to monetary policy. It’s a smart contract that:

  • Mints new XOR when users buy with reserve assets
  • Burns XOR when users sell back to the curve
  • Maintains predictable pricing based on mathematical formulas
  • Builds reserves that back the token’s value

This mechanism ensures that XOR supply expands during periods of high demand and contracts when demand decreases, creating a self-regulating economic system.

The TBC also supports multiple reserve assets, including TBCD (Token Bonding Curve Dollar), a stablecoin pegged to the US dollar, providing stability within the volatile crypto ecosystem.

VAL is the second major token in the SORA ecosystem, designed specifically for network validators. VAL holders:

  • Operate validator nodes that secure the network
  • Earn rewards from transaction fees
  • Participate in specialized governance decisions

This two-token model separates network utility (XOR) from network security (VAL), creating a more robust and specialized economic structure.

The SORA Parliament is the network’s on-chain governance system, consisting of multiple bodies:

  • Citizens — All XOR holders who can vote on proposals
  • Council — Elected representatives who propose and filter referenda
  • Technical Committee — Experts who handle emergency decisions

This structure ensures that major decisions—such as runtime upgrades, economic parameters, and treasury spending—are made democratically by the community, not by a centralized team.

SORA’s vision extends beyond a single blockchain to encompass a complete ecosystem of interconnected products and services.

Polkaswap is SORA’s flagship decentralized exchange (DEX), offering:

  • Trustless Trading — Swap tokens without intermediaries
  • Cross-Chain Liquidity — Access tokens from multiple networks
  • Advanced Order Types — Limit orders and other sophisticated features
  • Liquidity Provision — Earn rewards by providing liquidity to pools

Polkaswap uses a unique liquidity aggregation system that sources liquidity from multiple sources—including the Token Bonding Curve and XYK pools—to provide users with optimal prices.

Fearless Wallet is a non-custodial mobile wallet that serves as the primary gateway to the SORA ecosystem:

  • Multi-Chain Support — Manage assets across SORA, Polkadot, Kusama, and other networks
  • Staking — Stake tokens directly from the wallet
  • DApp Browser — Access decentralized applications
  • Cross-Chain Transfers — Move assets between networks seamlessly

Built with a focus on user experience, Fearless Wallet makes blockchain accessible to everyday users without sacrificing security or decentralization.

SORA Card bridges the gap between crypto and traditional finance:

  • Crypto-to-Fiat — Convert crypto to spendable currency
  • Global Acceptance — Use anywhere major cards are accepted
  • Self-Custody — Maintain control of your assets until you spend
  • Regulatory Compliance — Fully licensed and compliant

SORA Card represents a major step toward making cryptocurrency practical for everyday purchases and financial needs.

SORA Nexus is the next evolution of the SORA network, built on Hyperledger Iroha 3. Key features include:

  • Sub-Second Finality — Transactions confirm in under one second
  • Data Spaces — Sovereign zones for private and public domains
  • Post-Quantum Security — Future-proof cryptographic primitives
  • ISO 20022 Alignment — Compatibility with global financial messaging standards

SORA Nexus represents the culmination of SORA’s vision: a single global ledger capable of hosting the world’s economic activity with privacy, performance, and governance by design.

SORA addresses fundamental issues that plague both traditional finance and existing cryptocurrencies:

Central Bank Dependence — In traditional systems, a small group of individuals controls monetary policy, often making decisions that benefit financial institutions over ordinary people. SORA’s algorithmic monetary policy removes this centralized control.

Financial Exclusion — Billions of people lack access to basic financial services. SORA’s permissionless system allows anyone with internet access to participate in the global economy.

Opacity and Corruption — Traditional financial systems are opaque, making it easy to hide corruption and manipulation. SORA’s transparent blockchain makes all activity auditable.

Cross-Border Friction — International transfers are slow, expensive, and heavily regulated. SORA enables instant, low-cost transfers across borders.

Beyond solving existing problems, SORA provides a platform for building new financial products and services:

  • Developers can build on SORA’s infrastructure
  • Entrepreneurs can launch tokens through the TBC
  • Communities can create local economies with custom tokens
  • Institutions can integrate with ISO 20022-compliant interfaces

SORA is developed by SORAMITSU, a blockchain technology company with a track record of delivering enterprise-grade solutions, including the National Bank of Cambodia’s digital currency. However, the network is owned and governed by its community through the SORA Parliament.

This combination of professional development and community ownership ensures both technical excellence and alignment with user interests.

Ready to explore the SORA ecosystem? Here’s how to begin:


Continue learning about SORA’s core concepts: