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Cryptography

Cryptographic bindings (Merkle roots, Poseidon2 hashes) tying execution traces, memory, or DA shards to a block for auditing without re-running computation.

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Definition

Cryptographic bindings (Merkle roots, Poseidon2 hashes) tying execution traces, memory, or DA shards to a block for auditing without re-running computation.

Why it matters

Lets anyone verify state correctness by checking a small proof instead of replaying all transactions.

Current section: definition