Home · Blog · SORA Ecosystem · · Updated Nov 20, 2025 · 6 min read
SORA Kensetsu Explained: Stablecoins and DeFi on Polkaswap
SORA Kensetsu lets users mint KUSD, an over-collateralized stablecoin, using crypto collateral to support liquidity and risk-managed DeFi on Polkaswap.
Stablecoins have transformed DeFi by providing price stability in volatile crypto markets. Unlike fiat-backed models, SORA Kensetsu introduces a decentralized, over-collateralized approach that puts users fully in control of issuance and risk.
Imagine minting a digital dollar backed entirely by your own crypto assets — safely locked in a smart vault — while supporting a balanced, decentralized economy. That’s the essence of SORA Kensetsu.
Kensetsu is SORA’s native over-collateralized stablecoin system, letting users lock assets like XOR, VAL, PSWAP, ETH, DAI, or TBCD to mint KUSD (Kensetsu USD) — a blockchain-based stablecoin pegged to the U.S. dollar and governed collectively by the SORA community.
TL;DR: As of November 2025, SORA Kensetsu is an over-collateralized vault system that lets users mint KUSD, a stablecoin backed by approved collateral such as XOR, VAL, PSWAP, TBCD, ETH, and DAI. Governed by XOR holders, Kensetsu maintains solvency through collateralization rules, liquidation safeguards, and parameters like a 1% borrow tax. Alongside the KEN reward token and Polkaswap liquidity, it helps lock XOR, deepen SORA’s liquidity, and support future multi-stablecoin swaps under SORA v3.
What Is SORA Kensetsu?
Before looking at the detailed parameters, it helps to understand how Kensetsu fits into SORA’s broader architecture.
SORA Kensetsu (建設) means construction — an apt metaphor for a system that builds financial stability on top of SORA’s decentralized economy. Modeled after MakerDAO’s collateralized debt position design but tailored to SORA’s unique tokenomics, Kensetsu introduces vaults, liquidation mechanics, and stability fees that maintain a strong USD peg and aim to reduce volatility in daily DeFi use.
As of November 2025, Kensetsu’s architecture is among the first components planned for SORA v3 (Nexus), which is being developed on Hyperledger Iroha 3 — a next-generation version introducing enhanced modularity, performance, and consensus mechanisms. This bridges open-source transparency with compliant, enterprise-grade security. SORA v2, based on Iroha 2, provides the foundation for this transition.
How the KUSD Stablecoin Works
KUSD — Kensetsu USD — is an over-collateralized stablecoin minted through Kensetsu vaults. Each KUSD is backed by more than $1 worth of collateral, ensuring every token remains solvent and redeemable.
Core principles of KUSD
- 1 KUSD = 1 USD peg
- Always over-collateralized
- Fully transparent and redeemable
- Interoperable across SORA, Polkaswap, and other networks
Minting KUSD transforms idle assets into productive collateral, generating liquidity while supporting SORA’s economic base.
Why Kensetsu Matters
SORA Kensetsu brings together three key pillars of decentralized finance:
- Collateral-backed stability — Each stablecoin is fully over-collateralized.
- Community governance — XOR holders determine monetary parameters.
- Deflationary alignment — Reduced circulating XOR increases network stability.
Locking XOR and other assets as collateral naturally reduces supply, reinforcing scarcity and long-term price support. This mechanism aligns with SORA’s elastic-supply model and Polkaswap’s liquidity logic, fostering stability without inflation.
Using TBCD instead of minting new XOR for KUSD creation prevents supply expansion, helping keep the system balanced.
Together these design choices create a sustainable, permissionless global economy built on transparency and real-world value.
Kensetsu Vaults: How to Mint KUSD
Kensetsu Vaults are at the core of the protocol — smart vaults that hold collateral and track outstanding KUSD debt.
Five simple steps to mint KUSD
- Deposit collateral: Lock XOR, VAL, TBCD, PSWAP, ETH, or DAI into your vault.
- Borrow KUSD: Mint stablecoins up to your loan-to-value (LTV) limit.
- Monitor your vault: Add collateral or repay KUSD if market prices fall.
- Automatic protection: If your ratio drops too low, the system liquidates a portion via Polkaswap.
- Repay and unlock: Return your KUSD to release collateral.
Vault Mechanics & Parameters
- Over-Collateralization: Each KUSD > 100% backed in crypto value.
- Stability Fee: Ongoing interest on outstanding KUSD.
- Borrow Tax: 1% when minting.
- Liquidation Penalty: Applied when vaults breach safety thresholds.
These controls maintain solvency and safeguard the peg across market cycles.
The Role of the KEN Token
Kensetsu Token (KEN) powers liquidity and incentives across the Kensetsu ecosystem. Initially distributed to users who burned ≥ 1 million XOR, KEN now underpins farming and reward systems.
Key KEN mechanics
- 1% of all newly minted KUSD is used to buy back and burn KEN.
- 80% of burned KEN is re-minted daily and distributed to liquidity providers, primarily the XOR–KUSD pair.
- This loop sustains liquidity while introducing controlled deflation.
Governance: How XOR Holders Shape Kensetsu
SORA’s governance keeps Kensetsu fully decentralized and community-directed. XOR holders can:
- Vote on collateral ratios, fees, and liquidation penalties
- Approve new collateral types
- Propose upgrades to Kensetsu or KUSD monetary policy
- Guide multi-stablecoin expansion modules
This participatory model reinforces SORA’s vision of “Many Worlds, One Economy”.
Phase 2: Expanding to Multi-Stablecoin Swaps
As of November 2025, Kensetsu is designed to support cross-stablecoin swap modules, conceptually similar to MakerDAO’s Peg Stability Module (PSM). These modules are intended to let users swap between approved stablecoins — KUSD, XSTUSD, and TBCD — at low slippage, enhancing liquidity and price stability when fully deployed.
Deep integration with Polkaswap ensures consistent market depth, efficient arbitrage, and robust peg maintenance across the ecosystem.
Incentives & Participation
Liquidity providers who supply XOR–KUSD pairs on Polkaswap can earn:
- Trading fees
- Shared stability fees
- KEN reward emissions
These incentives drive continuous liquidity and healthy markets. For broader DeFi engagement, the Apollo Protocol adds lending and borrowing features that complement Kensetsu’s stablecoin system.
Conclusion
SORA Kensetsu is a core component of SORA’s monetary design rather than a standalone DeFi module. Through vault-based collateralization, decentralized governance, and token-driven incentives, Kensetsu provides a structured framework for issuing and managing KUSD within open finance.
As SORA v3 unfolds on Hyperledger Iroha, Kensetsu and KUSD are positioned to support a more transparent, interoperable, and community-driven digital economy for SORA and Polkaswap users.
FAQs
What is KUSD?
Kensetsu USD (KUSD) is SORA’s over-collateralized stablecoin pegged 1:1 to USD. Minted via vaults by locking assets such as XOR, TBCD, VAL, PSWAP, ETH, or DAI.
How do Kensetsu vaults work?
Deposit collateral, mint KUSD up to your LTV limit (≈ 75-80%), and maintain your ratio. If collateral value drops, liquidation occurs automatically through Polkaswap.
What is the KEN token used for?
KEN rewards liquidity providers and maintains Kensetsu’s deflationary cycle. 1% of new KUSD minting triggers KEN buy-backs; 80% of burned KEN is re-minted daily as rewards.
Who governs Kensetsu?
XOR holders govern through SORA’s on-chain DAO, voting on collateral types, ratios, fees, and upgrades to the protocol.
How does Kensetsu support SORA’s economy?
Locking XOR as collateral reduces supply and supports price stability, while TBCD-based minting avoids new XOR inflation.
How is KUSD different from USDT or DAI?
KUSD is multi-collateral (XOR, VAL, PSWAP, TBCD, ETH, DAI), community-governed, and deeply integrated with Polkaswap — unlike centralized USDT or Ethereum-only DAI.
What happens if a vault is liquidated?
If collateral falls below threshold, part is sold via Polkaswap to cover debt. A liquidation penalty applies, but you can restore health by repaying KUSD or adding collateral.
Can I earn yield with KUSD?
Yes — provide XOR–KUSD liquidity on Polkaswap to earn fees and KEN rewards, or participate in vaults that distribute stability fees to contributors.
🧠 Learn More • KUSD on SORA Wiki • Kensetsu Vaults Documentation • KEN Token Mechanics • SORA’s Token Bonding Curve Dollar (TBCD) Explained • Understanding SORA’s (XOR) Token Supply Explained